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Drug Hallucinations

Symptoms > Emotional Ailments > Drug Hallucinations

Alternative to Meds Center is a licensed residential treatment center in Sedona, Arizona. Our goal is to provide transformation to drug-free mental health, or in some cases, less reliance on medications that have troubling side effects. We approach each client as an individual, treating the whole person and meeting you or your loved one where you are in your journey.

Drug Hallucinations

About Drug-Induced Hallucinations

Many drugs are notorious for creating hallucinations during recreational use, particularly cannabis, cocaine, ketamine, psilocybin, DMT, LSD, PCP, and peyote. However, many such substances are capable of creating hallucinations even after they are discontinued – especially after long-term or heavy use. Drugs like methamphetamines and especially marijuana can cause lingering hallucinations or delusions for months after discontinuing the drug, a situation known as drug-induced psychosis. 5,8,11

Prescribed drugs can carry similar liabilities. Unfortunately, the very medications used to address mental health symptoms can create additional side effects of their own. Among the most concerning are medication-induced hallucinations, another avenue of drug-induced psychosis. These powerful and overwhelming hallucinations can be frightening, but there is a way out; thankfully, these manifestations tend to disappear with cessation of the medication. Where dependence has developed, cessation should only be attempted under medical supervision.

Learn more about hallucinations, what may causes them, when you should be concerned about yourself or a loved one, and how you can find relief.

Hallucinations as a Side Effect of Medication

The term “hallucination” is defined as sensing something via sight, smell, taste, sound, touch, or feeling that is imagined, but seems real to the person experiencing it. While the exact mechanics are unknown, hallucinations commonly occur in conditions such as Schizophrenia, depression, postpartum disorders, Alzheimer’s, certain eye diseases, sleep deprivation, subliminal and hypnotic suggestions, and more, 12 Hallucinations and disturbed or altered perceptions are side effects of many drugs and other neurotoxic chemical substances.1

As mentioned, drugs used recreationally are commonly found to cause hallucinations, but one source that many may overlook is pharmaceutical medications. This is why it is important to know and understand the side effects of any medication before taking it. Research from as early as the 1950s demonstrated that steroids, among others, could induce psychosis within a short time of taking them. 2 Since that time, thousands of new drugs have come onto the market and some of these can carry the same risks today. This is especially true of recreational hallucinogens such as ketamine that have been recently re-purposed for therapeutic use to treat depression. 13

What Medications Can Cause Hallucinations?

There are many prescribed medications that have the potential to cause hallucinations.3,9,10,12,14 Medications that may cause hallucinations can include:

  • Steroids
  • Amphetamines
  • Antidepressants
  • Prescription stimulants
  • Propranolol
  • Anti-epileptics
  • Benzodiazepines
  • L-dopa, other Parkinson’s medications
  • Clozapine (brand name Clozaril, an atypical antipsychotic)
  • SSRIs
  • High dose opioids
  • Sleeping pills (Ambien, Lunesta, etc.)

Medications Prescribed Off-label

Off-label prescribing is rampant in the medical community. A drug such as Seroquel may be effective in reducing psychotic symptoms in a person diagnosed with schizophrenia. However, a case report published in the 2024 Cureus Journal  reported the case of a person without psychotic symptoms who was prescribed Seroquel for depression who then developed psychosis.15 According to the British Journal of Medicine, misdiagnosis is also rampant in the industry of mental health, which underscores the need to vigorously investigate actual root causes for symptoms and treat factors that need to be corrected, instead of sending a patient on an erroneous treatment path of inappropriate medications.16

What To Do If You or Your Loved One is Experiencing Hallucinations

Perhaps you are currently taking a drug or pharmaceutical medication that has a side effect of hallucinations. We would encourage you to seek medical advice as it is important to evaluate the risks and benefits of ceasing the use of the drug. At Alternative to Meds Center, we are well-versed in the many natural ways to address the issues that you may be currently attempting to treat with medications. These alternative methods can be long-term options that will continue to help for years to come.

Similarly, if your loved one is experiencing hallucinations or drug-induced psychosis – whether as a result of pharmaceutical medication or the lingering effects of taking or ceasing to take a street drug – we would recommend you reach out to a holistic treatment professional as soon as possible. Your loved one needs direction and guidance regarding their treatment, and you may benefit from education and family counseling so you know what you can expect as they begin to navigate this mental health journey.

While psychiatric medications may help address some pain and symptoms, they often come with a long string of side effects that can be just as detrimental as the original symptoms. Some, including hallucinations, can have a profound negative effect on mental health. Fortunately, there are other options.

What To Do If You or Your Loved One Are Experiencing Hallucinations

The experienced and skilled team at Alternative to Meds Center performs a full assessment of each individual’s condition and then builds a personalized treatment plan that implements a unique assortment of research-based alternative and adjunctive therapies.

How Alternative To Meds Center Can Help

Alternative to Meds Center has eighteen years of experience helping individuals break free of their dependency on illicit drugs, alcohol, and medications. We are a state-licensed residential treatment facility that offers a wide array of alternative, healthy options for our patients. We offer a fully residential treatment plan in order to ensure that no outside issues impede the road to recovery.

There are many services offered at Alternative to Meds Center, including:

  • Medication tapering
  • IV and NAD therapy
  • Lab testing
  • Environmental medicine
  • Neurotoxin removal
  • Neurotransmitter rehabilitation
  • Orthomolecular medicine
  • Colon Hydrotherapy
  • Equine therapy
  • Therapeutic counseling
  • Yoga
  • Pain management
  • Dual diagnosis
  • Holistic detoxification
  • Acupuncture
  • Art therapy
  • Peer support
  • Qi Gong
  • Spa services

We will begin by performing a full slate of lab testing to explore the root causes of any issues and symptoms. Depending on the results, we will build a custom program of healthy, holistic practices that will benefit clients long after the medications have left the system.

Alternatives to Medication That Will Not Cause Hallucinations

At Alternative to Meds Center, we have many treatment options available that offer alternatives to whatever type of medication you are taking. In addition to the various services that are listed above, we offer specific treatments related to the unique effects caused by medications or illicit drugs. It is important to us that we meet you where you are in your journey. While this is not an easy or fast process, it is a much healthier long-term option than medication, with no side effects.

No matter what type of medication you may be using that is causing your hallucinatory side effects, ATMC can help.

About Discontinuation Syndrome and Hallucinations

Abrupt withdrawal from benzodiazepines and alcohol can cause hallucinations and psychosis as a part of discontinuation syndrome. In some instances, this discontinuation syndrome can be dangerous or fatal if unaddressed, even in cases of a lower, “therapeutic” dose of benzodiazepines. In fact, psychosis has been noted to occur while patients are still receiving acute care in the hospital, particularly after repeated doses of neuroleptic medications. Researchers note that the resulting hallucinations or psychosis often begins about two weeks after cessation of the drug or medication but can occur even years later.

However, when medications are tapered safely, the process of withdrawal is better than a lifetime of dependency on such medications. 6,7 Thus, it is extremely important that the withdrawal process is well thought out and managed by a professional.

At Alternative to Meds Center, we specialize in the process of safe tapering to avoid discontinuation-induced hallucinations, psychosis, mania, and other undesirable outcomes.

Struggling with Drug Side Effects? Get Help Today

Alternative to Meds Center in Sedona

At Alternative to Meds Center, our treatment program isn’t a “one-size-fits-all” approach; instead, we work with both potential clients and their loved ones to evaluate and address personal circumstances. Then, we develop a recovery program to address lingering drug- or medication-induced hallucinations, psychosis, or other mental health issues in healthy, holistic ways that promote the recovery of natural mental health.

Contact us today to request information about how you, your child, or your spouse can become free from the lingering effects of medication and drug use and pursue a life without hallucinations.


References

  1. Chaudhury S. Hallucinations: Clinical aspects and management. Industrial psychiatry journal, 19(1), 5–12. 2010. [Cited Oct 8, 2024]
  2. Niebrzydowska A & Grabowski J. Medication-induced Psychotic Disorder. A Review of Selected Drugs Side Effects. Psychiatria Danubina, 34(1), 11–18. 2022. [Cited Oct 8, 2024]
  3. Bounds CG & Patel P. Benzodiazepines. [Updated 2024 Jan 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan. [Cited Oct 8, 2024]
  4. Sobule R. Is It Real: Understanding Psychosis. Physician Assistant Clinics, 6(3), 495-503. 2021. [Cited Oct 8, 2024]
  5. 13.  Varì MR, Ricci G, Cavallo M, Pichini S, Sirignano A, Graziano S. Ketamine: From Prescription Anaesthetic to a New Psychoactive Substance. Curr Pharm Des. 2022;28(15):1213-1220. doi: 10.2174/1381612828666220510115209. PMID: 35538799.
  6. Greenberg, M. Benzodiazepine Withdrawal: Potentially Fatal, Commonly Missed. Emergency Medicine News 23(12). 2001. [Cited Oct 8, 2024]
  7. Fruensgaard K. Withdrawal psychosis: a study of 30 consecutive cases. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1976 Feb;53(2):105-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00065.x. PMID: 3091. [Cited Oct 8, 2024]
  8. Paparelli A., Di Forti M., Morrison PD & Murray RM. Drug-induced psychosis: how to avoid star gazing in schizophrenia research by looking at more obvious sources of light. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 5(1). 2011. [Cited Oct 8, 2024]
  9. Nakamura M, Koo J. Drug-Induced Tactile Hallucinations Beyond Recreational Drugs. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2016 Dec;17(6):643-652. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0219-z. PMID: 27637620.
  10. 10.  Kuzuhara S. Drug-induced psychotic symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. Problems, management and dilemma. J Neurol. 2001 Sep;248 Suppl 3:III28-31. doi: 10.1007/pl00007823. PMID: 11697685.
  11. van Os J, Bak M, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, de Graaf R, Verdoux H. Cannabis use and psychosis: a longitudinal population-based study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Aug 15;156(4):319-27. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf043. PMID: 12181101.
  12. Collerton D, Perry E, McKeith I. Why people see things that are not there: a novel Perception and Attention Deficit model for recurrent complex visual hallucinations. Behav Brain Sci. 2005 Dec;28(6):737-57; discussion 757-94. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X05000130. PMID: 16372931.
  13. Bryant RA, Mallard D. Seeing is believing: the reality of hypnotic hallucinations. Conscious Cogn. 2003 Jun;12(2):219-30. doi: 10.1016/s1053-8100(03)00003-5. PMID: 12763006.
  14. Sivanesan E, Gitlin MC, Candiotti KA. Opioid-induced Hallucinations: A Review of the Literature, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Anesth Analg. 2016 Oct;123(4):836-43. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001417. PMID: 27258073; PMCID: PMC6482381.
  15. Valentine MJ, Kayastha A, Newsome-Cuby TR, Nguyen ATN, Fisher RG, Pham HM, Meimon SA, Phu A, Parry CA, Nelson JJ, Hayes EC, Muranjan S. A Clinical Suspicion of Quetiapine-Induced Psychosis: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus. 2024 Jan 12;16(1):e52167. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52167. PMID: 38347998; PMCID: PMC10859674.
  16. Bradford A, Meyer AND, Khan S, et alDiagnostic error in mental health: a review BMJ Quality & Safety 2024;33:663-672.
Medical Disclaimer:
Nothing on this Website is intended to be taken as medical advice. The information provided on the website is intended to encourage, not replace, direct patient-health professional relationships. Always consult with your doctor before altering your medications. Adding nutritional supplements may alter the effect of medication. Any medication changes should be done only after proper evaluation and under medical supervision.

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